A-MAY-Zing Word Crossword Puzzles

I love the beautiful month of May. Here in Kansas, the fresh cold winds are gone, as are the rains of early spring. May is known as the month of transition, the emerald birthstone, and holidays like Mother's Day, and Memorial Day. It is also recognized as Military Appreciation Month. Some other dates that hold significance are May 1st and May 5th.

May 1st is May Day, and marks the return of spring by the blossoming branches of the forsythia, or lilacs or daffodils popping their heads out of the ground, or the weather turning warmer. May 5th is Cinco de Mayo (The Fifth of May). This day celebrates the victory of the Mexican army over the French army at The Battle of Puebla in 1862. Did you know that no U.S. president has ever died in the month of May? In every other month of the year, at least one U.S. president has died.

Have you heard about these fun dates in May?

• May 1: School Principals’ Day
• May 2: World Tuna Day
• May 8: No Socks Day
• May 14 (second Wednesday in May): Root Canal Appreciation Day
• May 14: Dance Like a Chicken Day
• May 28: Slugs Return from Capistrano Day

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As I thought about May, I discovered that many words started with the word "MAY." In fact, after much research,  I found 20 different words. Using those words, I created two May-themed crossword puzzles, appropriate for grades 7-10. One crossword puzzle includes a word bank which makes it easier to solve while the more challenging one does not.  Even though the same vocabulary is used for each crossword, each grid is laid out differently; so, you have two distinct puzzles. I've also included the answer keys for both puzzles.

Here are some ideas on how you might use these puzzles.

1. Try giving the students the crossword with NO word bank to see how much they know.
2. Use the crossword with the word bank as a review of May and its traditions.
3. Use either crossword to work in pairs to complete the puzzle. Solving a crossword puzzle together is a great way to connect.
4. Copy it and make it available for those students who finish their work early.

Above all, just have fun!

So-o-o Much More to Learn About Snowflakes!

Snow is much more than white, wet and cold. There are many unusual facts about snow that make it unique and one of the more complex types of precipitation.

• Although snow appears white because of the countless tiny surfaces of each snowflake crystal reflecting most the wavelengths of light, snowflakes are actually colorless. Snow may take on other colors thanks to particulates (microscopic solids or liquid droplets) in the air or even from different strains of algae.
• Many places around the world hold certain world records pertaining to snow. The most snow to fall in a 24-hour period occurred in 1921 in Silver Lake, Colorado. It received 76 inches of snow. That's over six feet!
• Snowflakes come in many different shapes, and their sizes are determined by how many ice crystals connect together.
• The largest snowflakes ever recorded fell in the state of Montana. The snowflakes were 15 inches in diameter.
• The average snowflake falls at a speed of 3.1 miles per hour.
• Snow that has been compacted after multiple melting and refreezing cycles is know as snow pack.
• A snow storm describes a heavy snowfall that results in several inches of snowfall. A blizzard is classified as a snow storm combined with wind, which obscures visibility.
• Snow can be heavy or light depending on its water content.
• An avalanche occurs when snow that has accumulated on a mountain is disturbed by a thermal or physical impact, which causes the snow to rush downhill in a large mass. Preceding an avalanche is a phenomenon known as an avalanche wind caused by the approaching avalanche itself, which adds to it destructive potential.

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If you find these snow facts interesting, try working a crossword where all of the words begin with the word "snow." This resource includes two winter crossword puzzles; each with 25 words that all begin with “snow.” One crossword includes a word bank which makes it easier to solve while the more challenging one does not. Even though the same vocabulary is used for each crossword, each grid is laid out differently. Answers keys for both puzzles are included. Click under the title page to download your copy.

A Santa Crossword for the Holidays

The legend of Santa Claus is based on the real-life St. Nicholas, a 4th century bishop in Myra, Turkey. St. Nicholas was known for his love for children and the poor. He has many names, but Santa Claus is his most famous name, and that comes from the Dutch "Sinterklaas" (based on "Saint Nicholas"). He's also known as Father Christmas, Kris Kringle, Christmas Man (in German) and Grandfather Frost (in Russian).

Since he has to cover the whole planet in 31 hours (thanks to time differences) that means Santa's sleigh must go at about 1,800 miles per second. I hope he wears a seatbelt! No one knows for sure exactly where he lives. We know he lives at the North Pole, but that covers a lot of ground. In Nordic legends, he is said to live in a small hill in Lapland, Finland. Quite far from the United States, then!

Here are some interesting numbers (this is a math blog.) If Santa delivered presents to every child on Earth, he would be carrying at least 400,000 tons of presents. Nine reindeer can't pull that much weight (not to mention the sleigh and Santa himself)!  In fact, he would need at least 360,000 reindeer. Good luck remembering all those reindeer names!

On Christmas Eve, do you ever wonder where Santa is? Don't worry, you can keep an eye on Santa's progress with GPS! The North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) is the biggest program for this and will show you Santa's progress in several languages.

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In honor of Santa and his reindeer, I've created two crossword puzzles for the holiday season. The 18 words used in both puzzles are: bed, Blitzen, Christmas Eve, Claus, Comet, Cupid, Dancer, Dasher, Donner, eight, Nicholas, North Pole, Prancer, Rudolph, sleigh, snow, stockings and Vixen. One crossword includes a word bank which makes it easier to solve while the other puzzle does not.  Answer keys for both puzzles are included. 

These might be fun for the kids to do while they are waiting for Santa to arrive!

Using Crossword Puzzles to Study The Christmas Story as Recorded in the Bible

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We may consider the Christmas tradition of reading the Nativity story a given, but after hearing others talk, it often gets overlooked in the hustle and bustle of opening gifts and preparing a big meal. The Christmas Story helps children discover one of the most important stories of all time. Through this story, children come to understand the events leading up to Jesus' birth and this special miracle. It introduces children to the reason why we celebrate this special day, and shares with them the wonderful gift from God. 

I am aware there are numerous Christmas activities to choose from and many times, it is difficult to separate the "secular" Christmas activities from the Biblical ones. Maybe you are wondering, "What activity can I use to tell the Christmas Story in a different way?" Try using a crossword puzzle! 

I have created two Bible crossword puzzles for Christmas that are specifically designed to review and study the birth of Christ as recorded in the Bible. Both are free form crossword puzzles that feature 25 words with Scripture references. If an answer is unknown, the Bible reference provides a way to find the answer while encouraging the use of the Bible. The words included in both puzzles are Bethlehem, Caesar Augustus, December, east, Egypt, Elizabeth, frankincense, Gabriel, glory, gold, Jesus, Joseph, King Herod, magi, manger, Mary, Merry Christmas, Messiah, myrrh, Nazareth, Quirinius, save, shepherds, star, and terrified.

One crossword includes a word bank which makes it easier to solve while the more challenging one does not. Even though the same words are used for each crossword, each grid is laid out in a different way; so, you have two distinct puzzles. Here are some ways you might use these crosswords.

1. Pass them out while the children are waiting to open presents. It might change their focus!
2. Include the adults in the puzzle solving by giving them the crossword without the word bank.
3. Work with a sibling or cousin or friend to learn the characters of the Christmas story.
4. Use the crossword with the word bank as a review; then hand out the second puzzle to solve as a way to reflect on what facts about Christmas have been learned.
5. Offer a small prize to the teams or individuals that get all off the answers correct.

Answers keys for both puzzles are included; so, you don't have to search them out yourself.